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A Tribe Called Quest
A Tribe Called Quest

A Tribe Called Quest: The Low End Theory

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A Tribe Called Quest,
"Butter"

A Tribe Called Quest at a glance...

Hometown: Queens, NY
Formed: circa 1988

Members:
Q-Tip (Jonathan Davis) -MC
Phife (Malik Taylor) -MC
Jarobi White -MC
Ali Shaheed Muhammed -DJ

Related Artists :
Jungle Brothers, De La Soul, Beastie Boys, Leaders of the New School, Flipmode Squad, Black Star, Dee-Lite, Mos Def

Notes:
Part of the Native Tongue collective along with De La Soul and the Jungle Brothers, Tribe defined a left-of-center movement of positive, thoughtful hip hop amid the growing popularity of gangster rap in the early '90s. With the "sound provider," Ali Shaheed Muhammed, on the turntables, MCs Q-Tip, Phife and the often-MIA Jarobi steadily tightened and developed their lyrical interplay over five albums. Debut People's Instinctive Travels and the Paths of Rhythm, featured the hits "Can I Kick It" and "Bonita Applebum" and sold 500,000 copies. The group released The Low End Theory in 1991, marking a move to more bass-heavy beats, with samples from the Average White Band and Funkadelic, and a tighter lyrical approach. Midnight Marauders came out two years later amid the height of gangster rap, and the album was laced with verbal fronts on gun toting but still reached platinum. By 1993, the Questers and De La Soul had made significant crossovers into the collegiate and non-traditional hip-hop audience, marked by Tribe's 1994 appearance on the Lollapalooza tour. Beats, Rhymes & Life didn't quite meet the enormous expectations placed upon it, but nevertheless contained some subtle, lyrically complex tracks. The band's fifth release, The Love Movement, continued Tribe's minimalist approach to beats and rhymes, and marked the finale for one of hip-hop music's truly innovative groups.

A Tribe Called Quest

A Tribe Called Quest
The Low End Theory
Zomba, Released 1991
A Tribe Called Quest
A Tribe Called Quest

A Tribe Called Quest's mass appeal reached its pinnacle with The Low End Theory, while the group maintained its street credibility. As Q-Tip recites: "Women love the voice/brothers dig the lyrics/Quest the people's choice/we drive them for the spirit." Jazzy loops propelled by legendary jazz bassist Ron Carter, continued commentary on society and the music industry, and the emergence of metaphor-obsessed Phife from the shadows make this one of the all-time great hip-hop records.

While Phife hung in the background on Tribe's first album, he roars from the outset of Low End's second track, "Buggin' Out": "Yo, microphone check one two what is this/The five foot assassin with the ruffneck business/I float like gravity, never had a cavity/Got more rhymes than the Winans got family."

The dimunitive MC's bravado and swagger is the perfect counterpoint to Q-Tip's lyrical wit and charm, at its best on the legendary, brass-driven "Check the Rhyme" and ultra-funky inquisition "What?"

The album's final track pushed Tribe's appeal to an entirely new level. The radio-friendly "Scenario" crossed over to the college crowd, announced the next generation of hip hop, and gave the hugely successful Busta Rhymes his break.

If you like The Low End Theory, check out:
A Tribe Called Quest People's Instincitve Travels...
A Tribe Called Quest Midnight Marauders
De La Soul Buhloone Mindstate
Q-Tip Amplified
Brand Nubian One For All
Leaders of the New School Future Without a Past
A Tribe Called Quest

-- Jim Welte

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